Record details

• ISBN: 9780132865661
• ISBN: 0132865661
• Physical Description: xxviii, 676 pages : color illustrations ; 28 cm
• Edition: 2nd ed.
• Publisher: Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Education, 2013.

Content descriptions

General Note:

Revised edition of: Anatomy, physiology, and disease. Rev. 1st ed. c2011.

Includes index.

Formatted Contents Note:

Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Anatomy, Physiology, & Disease: Learning the Language -- What Is Anatomy and Physiology? -- Anatomy -- Physiology -- Putting It All Together -- What Is Disease? -- The Language -- Medical Terminology -- Abbreviations -- The Metric System -- Anatomy, Physiology, and Disease Concepts You Will Encounter on Your Journey -- Metabolism -- Homeostasis -- Disease Concepts -- The Body's Defense System -- Body Barriers -- Understanding Routes of Transmission -- Standard Precautions -- Summary -- Case Study -- Review Questions -- ch. 2 The Human Body: Reading the Map -- The Map of the Human Body -- Body Positions -- Pathology Connection: Body Positions and A&P Changes -- Body Planes and Directional Terms -- Additional Directional Terms -- Body Cavities -- Body Regions -- Radiology: The Science of Viewing the Body -- X-rays (Radiograph or Roentgenogram) -- Computerized Tomography (CT or CAT Scan) -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Note continued: Ultrasound (Sonography) -- Summary -- Case Study -- Review Questions -- ch. 3 Biochemistry: The Basic Ingredients of Life -- Atoms, Elements, and Ions -- Acids and Bases -- Bonding -- Water -- Solutions -- Biological Molecules -- Metabolism -- Enzymes: Making Reactions Happen -- Summary -- Case Study -- Review Questions -- ch. 4 The Cells: The Raw Materials and Building Blocks -- Overview of Cells -- Cell Structure -- Cell Membrane -- Transport Methods -- Passive Transport -- Pathology Connection: Cystic Fibrosis (CF): A Membrane Channel Abnormality -- Pathology Connection: Diabetes Mellitus: A Disorder of Facilitated Diffusion -- Active Transport -- Pathology Connection: Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A Disorder of Endocytosis -- Cytoplasm -- Nucleus and Nucleolus -- Ribosomes -- Centrosomes -- Mitochondria -- Endoplasmic Reticulum -- Golgi Apparatus -- Lysosomes -- Other Interesting Parts -- Pathology Connection: Organelle Disorders

Note continued: Pathology Connection: Diabetes Mellitus (Revisited): A Disorder Tied to Cellular Respiration -- Pathology Connection: PKU, an Enzyme Disorder -- Mitosis -- The Cell Cycle -- Pathology Connection: Cancer: Mitosis Run Amok -- Microorganisms -- Bacteria -- Viruses -- Fungi -- Protozoa -- Pathology Connection: How Microorganisms Cause Disease -- Summary -- Case Study -- Review Questions -- ch. 5 Tissues and Systems: The Inside Story -- Overview of Tissues -- Tissue Types -- Pathology Connection: Blood Sugar and Tissue Damage -- Organs -- Systems -- Skeletal System -- Muscular System -- Integumentary System -- Nervous System -- Endocrine System -- Cardiovascular System -- Pathology Connection: Septicemia -- Respiratory System -- Lymphatic and Immune System -- Gastrointestinal (Digestive) System -- Pathology Connection: Body Image: Obesity and Anorexia -- Urinary System -- Reproductive System -- Summary -- Case Study -- Review Questions

Note continued: ch. 6 The Skeletal System: The Framework -- System Overview: More Than the "Bare Bones" About Bones -- General Bone Classification -- Basic Bone Anatomy -- Bone Tissue -- Surface Structures of Bones -- Bone Growth and Repair -- Pathology Connection: Osteoporosis -- Cartilage -- Joints and Ligaments -- Movement Classification -- Pathology Connection: Common Joint Disorders -- The Skeleton -- Special Regions of the Skeletal System -- Pathology Connection: Spinal Column Abnormalities -- Pathology Connection: Bone Fractures and Healing -- Maintaining Good Bone Health -- A Quick Trip Through Some Diseases of the Skeletal System -- Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Case Study -- Review Questions -- ch. 7 The Muscular System: Movement for the Journey -- Overview of the Muscular System -- Types of Muscles -- Pathology Connection: Myopathy -- Skeletal Muscles -- Pathology Connection: Strains and Tears -- Pathology Connection: Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Note continued: Skeletal Muscle Movement -- Contraction and Relaxation -- Movement Terminology -- Muscular Movement at the Cellular Level -- The Functional Unit of the Muscle -- Pathology Connection: Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy -- Pathology Connection: Myasthenia Gravis -- Pathology Connection: Tetanus -- Muscular Fuel -- Visceral or Smooth Muscle -- Cardiac Muscle -- A Quick Trip Through Diseases and Conditions of the Muscular System -- Pharmacology Corner: Skeletal Muscle Drugs -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 8 The Integumentary System: The Protective Covering -- System Overview -- Integumentary System Functions -- The Skin -- Pathology Connection: Skin Color and Disease -- Pathology Connection: Infections of the Skin -- How Skin Heals -- Pathology Connection: Burns -- Nails -- Hair -- Pathology Connection: Lice and Scabies -- Temperature Regulation -- Pathology Connection: Skin Lesions -- A Quick Trip Through Some Diseases of the Integumentary System

Note continued: Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Case Study -- Review Questions -- ch. 9 The Nervous System: The Body's Control Center -- Overview -- The Parts and Basic Operation of the Nervous System -- Nervous Tissue -- Neuroglia -- Neurons -- How Neurons Work -- Excitable Cells -- Action Potentials -- Local Potentials -- Impulse Conduction -- Pathology Connection: Myelin Disorders -- How Synapses Work -- Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves -- External Anatomy of the Spinal Cord -- Internal Anatomy of the Spinal Cord -- Pathology Connection: Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome -- Pathology Connection: Peripheral Neuropathy and Spinal Cord Injury -- The Brain and Cranial Nerves -- The Brain's External Anatomy -- Internal Anatomy of the Brain -- Pathology Connection: Brain Injury -- Cerebrospinal Fluid and Ventricles -- Cranial Nerves -- Pathology Connection: Alzheimer's Disease -- Pathology Connection: Hydrocephalus

Note continued: The Big Picture: Integration of Brain, Spinal Cord, and PNS -- The Somatic Sensory System -- The Motor System -- Pathology Connection: Motor Pathologies -- The Autonomic Nervous System -- The Sympathetic Branch -- The Parasympathetic Branch -- A Quick Trip Through Diseases of the Nervous System -- Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 10 The Endocrine System: The Body's Other Control Center -- Organization of the Endocrine System -- Endocrine Organs -- Hormones -- Control of Endocrine Activity -- Homeostasis and Negative Feedback -- Sources of Control of Hormone Levels -- The Major Endocrine Organs -- The Hypothalamus -- The Pituitary -- Pathology Connection: Posterior Pituitary and Antidiuretic Hormone -- Pathology Connection: Anterior Pituitary -- The Thyroid Gland -- The Thymus Gland -- The Pineal Gland -- The Pancreas -- Pathology Connection: The Thyroid -- The Adrenal Glands -- Pathology Connection: Diabetes Mellitus

Note continued: Pathology Connection: Steroid-Related Conditions -- Cortisol and the Stress Response -- The Gonads -- Prostaglandins -- A Quick Trip Through the Diseases of the Endocrine System -- Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 11 The Senses: The Sights and Sounds -- The Senses -- Sense of Sight -- The External Structures of the Eye -- The Internal Structures of the Eye -- Pathology Connection: Injuries and Disorders of the Eyes -- The Sense of Hearing -- Structures of the Ear -- Pathology Connection: Diseases of the Ear -- Other Senses -- Taste -- Smell -- Touch -- A Quick Trip Through Some Diseases of the Eye -- A Quick Trip Through Some Diseases of the Ears -- Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 12 The Cardiovascular System: Transport and Supply -- System Overview -- Incredible Pumps: The Heart -- General Structure and Function -- Cardiac Cycle

Note continued: Pathology Connection: Problems with Cardiac Muscle and Cardiac Vasculature -- Pathology Connection: Electrical Disturbances -- Hematology -- Blood Composition -- Red Blood Cells -- White Blood Cells -- Inflammation -- Thrombocytes -- Blood Types and Transfusions -- Pathology Connection: Assorted Blood Conditions -- Blood Vessels: The Vascular System -- Structure and Function -- Capillaries and Veins -- Blood Clotting -- Pathology Connection: Clotting -- Pathology Connection: Problems Associated with Systemic Blood Vessels -- A Quick Trip Through Some Diseases of the Cardiovascular System -- Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 13 The Respiratory System: It's a Gas -- System Overview -- Ventilation versus Respiration -- The Respiratory System -- The Airways and The Lungs -- The Upper Airway of the Respiratory Tract -- Pathology Connection: The Nose -- The Sinuses -- The Pharynx -- The Larynx -- Pathology Connection: The Upper Airway

Note continued: The Lower Respiratory Tract -- The Alveolar Capillary Membrane: Where the Action Is -- Pulmonary Function Testing -- Pathology Connection: The Lower Airways -- The Housing of the Lungs and Related Structures -- Pathology Connection: Pleural Space Problems -- The Lungs -- The Protective Bony Thorax -- How We Breathe -- A Quick Trip Through the Diseases of the Respiratory System -- Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 14 The Lymphatic and Immune Systems: Your Defense Systems -- The Defense Zone -- The Lymphatic System -- Pathology Connection: Tonsillitis -- Lymph Organs -- Pathology Connection: Lymphatic Disorders -- Pathology Connection: Cancer Stages and the Lymphatic System -- The Immune System -- Antigens and Antibodies -- Innate versus Adaptive Immunity -- Components of the Immune System -- Pathology Connection: Leukemia -- Pathology Connection: Inflammation, a Two-Edged Sword -- How the Immune System Works -- Innate Immunity

Note continued: Adaptive Immunity -- Pathology Connection: Autoimmune Disorders -- Pathology Connection: HIV and AIDS -- B and T Cell Action -- The Big Picture -- Pathology Connection: Hypersensitivity Reactions -- A Quick Trip Through Some Diseases of the Immune System -- Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 15 The Gastrointestinal System: Fuel for the Trip -- System Overview -- The Mouth and Oral Cavity -- Oral Cavity -- Tongue -- Salivary Glands -- Teeth -- Pathology Connection: Oral Disorders -- Pharynx -- Esophagus -- The Walls of the Alimentary Canal -- Stomach -- Pathology Connection: Stomach Acid Disorders -- Small Intestine -- Large Intestine -- Pathology Connection: Disorders of the Lower GI Tract -- Accessory Organs -- Liver -- Gallbladder -- Pancreas -- Pathology Connection: Cholecystitis, Pancreatitis, and Hepatitis -- Common Symptoms of Digestive System Disorders -- A Quick Trip Through Some Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System

Note continued: Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 16 The Urinary System: Filtration and Fluid Balance -- System Overview -- The Anatomy of the Kidney -- External Anatomy -- Internal Anatomy -- Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney: The Nephron -- Pathology Connection: Kidney Stones and Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) -- Urine Formation -- Control of Filtration -- Pathology Connection: Nephropathy -- Control of Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion -- Pathology Connection: Uremia and Renal Failure -- Pathology Connection: Dialysis or Kidney Transplant Therapy -- The Urinary Bladder and Urination Reflex -- Pathology Connection: Incontinence and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) -- A Quick Trip Through Disorders of the Urinary System -- Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 17 The Reproductive System: Replacement and Repair -- Tissue Growth and Replacement -- Mitosis -- Sexual Reproduction -- Reduction Division: Meiosis

Note continued: The Human Life Cycle -- The Human Reproductive System -- Female Anatomy -- Pathology Connection: Endometriosis -- Reproductive Physiology: Female -- The Menstrual Cycle -- Pathology Connection: Menstrual Disorders -- Male Anatomy -- Pathology Connection: Male Reproductive Diseases -- Reproductive Physiology: Male -- Spermatogenesis -- Pathology Connection: Erectile Dysfunction (ED) -- Pathology Connection: Infertility -- Pregnancy -- Pathology Connection: Breast Health -- A Quick Trip Through Some Diseases of the Reproductive System -- Pharmacology Corner -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 18 Basic Diagnostic Tests: What Do the Tests Tell Us? -- Overview of Diagnostic Testing -- Blood Testing -- Blood Basics -- General Blood Disorders -- Specific Blood Tests -- Blood Chemistry -- Urine Testing -- Dipsticks -- Specific Urine Tests -- Fecal Testing -- Amount, Consistency, Form, and Shape -- Stool pH -- Stool Color -- Blood in Stool -- Mucus in Stool

Note continued: Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) Testing -- CSF Color -- CSF Cell Counts -- Culture and Sensitivity (C&S) Testing -- Cardiac Diagnostics -- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) -- Holter Monitor -- Stress Testing -- "Scopes" -- Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) -- Polysomnography -- Summary -- Review Questions -- ch. 19 The Journey's End: Now What? -- Forensic Science -- Disease Detection -- Primitive Surgery -- Remains Identification -- Murder Most Foul! -- Fingerprints -- DNA Fingerprinting -- Geriatrics -- General Body Changes -- Gustatory Changes -- The Brain and Nervous System -- The Cardiovascular System -- Genitourinary System -- Integumentary System -- Polypharmacy -- Wellness -- Nervous System -- Skeletal System -- Muscular System -- Integumentary System -- Cardiovascular System -- Respiratory System -- Gastrointestinal System -- Endocrine System -- Sensory System -- Immune System -- Reproductive System -- Cancer Prevention and Treatment

Note continued: More Amazing Facts -- Some Things to Ponder and Some Things to Keep You Up at Night -- Summary -- Review Questions -- The Study Success Companion: The Key to Your Successful Journey -- Why Use This Study Success Companion? -- Study Skills -- 1.Select a Good Time and Place co Study -- 2.Use Good Study Habits -- 3.Take Care of Yourself -- Stress Management -- Stress Misconceptions -- What Causes Physical and Emotional Stress? -- A Stress Management System -- Effective Coping Strategies -- Effective Physical Strategies -- The Mathematical Language of Medicine -- Why Learn the Metric System? -- Exponential Powers of 10 -- Systems of Measurement -- Conversion of Units -- Using the Factor Label Method for Conversion Between Systems -- Appendix A Medical Terminology, Word Parts, and Singular and Plural Endings -- Word Parts Arranged Alphabetically and Defined -- Endings in Medical Terminology -- Appendix B Clinical Abbreviations and "Do Not Use" List

Note continued: Official "Do Not Use" List -- Additional Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols -- Appendix C Infectious Diseases and Their Pathogens -- Viral Conditions -- Bacterial Conditions -- Mycotic (Fungal) Conditions -- Conditions Caused by Protozoa -- Appendix D Laboratory Reference Values -- Abbreviations Used in Reporting Laboratory Values -- Hematology Tests: Normal Ranges -- Hematology Tests: Coagulation Tests -- Blood Chemistries: Normal Ranges -- Urinalysis: Normal Ranges -- Normal Values of Arterial Blood Gases -- Common Blood Chemistries and Examples of Disorders They Indicate -- Appendix E Multisystem Effects of Various Diseases and Conditions -- Appendix F Vitamins and Minerals: Sources, Function, and Effects of Deficiency and Toxicity -- Appendix G Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions -- Hand Hygiene -- Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette -- Personal Protective Equipment -- Caring for Soiled Linens -- Disposing of Sharps

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